Crimes Against Property Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Crimes Against Property - Assignment Example Women carried purses of various sizes, wore outfits with long voluminous skirts, and were decked out in shawls, gloves and muffs. The social class of these offenders in the period immediately following the Civil War was mostly lower. Perpetrators were usually part of the lower class who engaged in much petty criminal behavior, of which shoplifting was just one facet. Although there is no economic theory of shoplifting, the decision to commit this crime is one that is taken rationally, weighing up the implications and advantages of this choice now and in the future. In order to alleviate the prevalence of shoplifting, goods are often not on open display. In order for a customer to see that good which has caught their eye, the customer has to ask the attendant who will retrieve it from behind a counter or barrier of some kind. Also, most businesses have designed their retail stores to funnel all customers to and through the main exits. These changes have dramatically altered the preval ence, practice, and perception of shoplifting (Bamfield, 2012). Furthermore, in order to reduce the prevalence of shoplifting, private security officers possess authority which is a mixture of their powers as civilians and certain special requirements which were added by a special law or ordinance. Majority of the private security officers possess only citizen powers, hence they often function as agents of their employers. These security officers are trained to protect self and property from harm (Button, 2007). As a result, a private security officer working for that business or owner has the same authority, no more-no less. The private security officers have special skills that would enable them to detect the presence of a shoplifter within the premises. In other cases, these security officers have been granted special police powers by a local, state or federal government authority. However, even though the security officer has been granted this type of power, it is limited to the grounds and buildings of the employer. Nearly all the private security officers who work for retail stores have arrest powers for shoplifting incidents. These powers exist because the security officer is working for a shopkeeper. As part of their training, the private security officers have the right to detain a person when there are levelheaded grounds to believe that the person has shoplifted (Arrington, 2006). Home invasion robbery differs from similar crimes, such as burglary or breaking and entering, in how the crime is defined. According to the Illinois Criminal Code, home invasion is an unlawful entering of a dwelling by a person who knows someone was present therein, and armed with a dangerous weapon either uses or threatens use of force or injures someone inside the home. In some states, this difference means that a defendant can be convicted of both home invasion and another crime, such as armed violence during residential burglary based on one unlawful entry. On the othe r hand, other states hold that conviction of home invasion bars conviction of related crimes such as residential burglary based on one unlawful entry. Home invasion is often classified as a separate offense because of the brutal intent to commit various crimes such as robbery, rape, assault or murder against people in the home. Nonetheless, home invasion is not a legally defined crime federally and is only such

Assess Walmart from a Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Essay

Assess Walmart from a Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) perspective. How are the tensions that exist in Walmarts business model likely to influence its efforts to improve its CSR credentials - Essay Example From South America, the company opened branches in all coasts of the continent boosting its revenue correction. As Wal-Mart dealt with most of the America glossary, the announcement to improve the nutritional value of its brand was a two-way strategic move since it served as a marketing strategy to win more customers and a social responsibility strategy. The social responsibilities exhibited by Wal-mart are based on its positioning in the market, its employees, the revenue it generates and the goodwill by the company management. Corporate social responsibility (CSR) refers to the rule whereby the business get into self-dogmatic process to plough back its earning to enhance social welfare. Different people argue differently concerning corporate social responsibility. Some view CSR as a way to win over customer while others think it is actually a diversion of the real intention of any business and its economic gain. However, according to Hill and Langan (2014, p.1) "†¦the strategic importance of corporate social responsibility for both large and small businesses only continues to grow†. It is also argued that corporate social responsibility is a good tool to reduce workers turnover and helps in the recruitment process too. According to Lee (2007, p.34), the founder of Wal-Mart Sam Walton, insisted that among company main objective was giving customer high quality products, which often there before presumed enough to be considered corporate social responsibility. This was until he died in the year 1992 where afterwards the company took a divergent perspective of donating or giving out the monetary contributions outlook of the corporate social responsibility. For example, according to Mermod and Idowu (2013, p.32), Wal-Mart contributed money and commodities for Hurricane Katrina relief. Today, Wal-Marts benevolent donations are above 1 billion every year. This indicates the difference in the level of corporate